Teenagers and Students Essay Example

Youngsters and Students Essay Individuals in this gathering are small kids that are still at obligatory training which implies they won't need any enormous advances from bank to take care of any costs for example College expenses, despite the fact that their folks should set up an investment account for them for when they grow up. Their folks and watchmen will likewise bolster them so they ought to be liable for any of their budgetary needs. Adolescents and Students (17-22) Adolescents and understudies from the age of 17 to 22 are very not the same as the young youth. This is on the grounds that they are no longer at obligatory training and their money related requirements have expanded so their folks or gatekeepers may bolster them less monetarily, in light of the fact that they will be relied upon to find a new line of work. This implies they should open a ledger with the goal that when they do get in to the universe of work their pay can be paid straightforwardly to the record. There are bunches of money related administrations accessible to young people and understudies for example Mastercards, yet they probably won't be available to the entirety of the significant Visa organizations for example (Ace card, Visa, American express) since they don't have any record as a consumer so they should begin with an understudy charge card. We will compose a custom paper test on Teenagers and Students explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Teenagers and Students explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Teenagers and Students explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A few people in this gathering will complete sixth structure/school and be hoping to go University and take their training to a next level however this in not modest so they may require a bank advance to pay for the University charges. Post-training/pre-families (23-30) Individuals in this gathering are youthful grown-ups that have recently completed college and hoping to begin a family. So this implies their money related necessities will be very incredible. This is on the grounds that individuals in this gathering will be taking care of understudy advances for their college charges. They may likewise need to get a home loan to purchase a house just to begin a family. The guardians may maybe open up a ledger to begin putting something aside for their childrens future college charges. Set up families (40-50) Set up families will be as yet taking care of their home loans and other money related obligations. Guardians in this stage will in any case be grinding away to continue supporting their family monetarily. Their children will be near the hour of going out so there guardians will be setting aside cash for their children college charges, in the event that they choose to proceed to promote training. Furthermore they may likewise need to begin pondering beginning disaster protection Develop family (50-60) Individuals in the develop family part are at an incredible phase where there kids will be moving out of the house and proceeding to advance instruction at college, this implies the guardians might be putting something aside for their childrens college expenses. During this a great time they ought to have paid off or be near taking care of their home loans and money related obligations, yet this all relies upon how high their pay is. Guardians in this life stage will consider life coverage so they should pay cash in to their extra security. Resigned retired people (60+) At this phase of their life they ought to have taken care of their home loans and other monetary administrations. Retired people are at a phase in their life where they don't have any enormous monetary duties. They might be paying for individual needs E.g. garments and food. This is on the grounds that during this a great time their kids will be unquestionably moved out of the house. Retired people are being bolstered budgetary by the legislature. Assignment 3 Presentation In task 3 I have been approached to structure and make a reality sheet that clarifies three diverse financial administrations accessible to two individuals at various life arranges, the individuals I will pick are Students and youthful families. Bank Services accessible for Students from Royal bank of Scotland and Barclays Bank Graduate current record A current record is utilized to hold assets for a person. The advantage of having a current record is that it is a simple method of adding enthusiasm to the cash that is in the record. Understudies will require a current record for some, reasons, similar to compensations and advantages can be taken care of in and covering bills can be made much simpler. This is on the grounds that cash can consequently place in and the bill will be naturally paid by means of direct charge. The record will likewise give enthusiasm on the parity will enable their cash to develop. The alumni eminences account is accessible for a long time and accompanies an intrigue let loose overdraft à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½2000. An overdraft is an assistance that empowers the record holder to pull back far beyond what they really have in the record. Overdrafts are just accessible to individuals beyond 18 years old. This administration will be suitable for youngsters since it is adaptability on those events when you may need to go through before your cash is paid in. This is likewise a groundwork for youngsters to deal with advances and Visas since it is the banks cash they are taking care of taking things down a notch. Understudy Credit from The regal Bank of Scotland A charge card permits clients to buy products on layaway. This implies the client won't need to pay for the great at the hour of the exchange. The banks advances the client cash by a charge card. This credit is sans intrigue for a brief period time (after which the APR is normally very high). The understudy Credit Card is intended for understudy life. It is a major discovery for understudies when they need all their fundamental needs. Food, garments and books. At the point when you include all the costs of understudy living it comes at a major cost. On the understudy Visa there is as long as 56 days intrigue free credit and this should come as uplifting news (if the client cover the equalization and one time and have covered the earlier months balance and on schedule) If not the loan fees will apply. The card is truly adaptable on the grounds that it tends to be overseen online from a PC or MAC to check adjusts and so on. Graduate advance from Barclays Bank An advance is the point at which a bank loans a client cash for a drawn out period. Loan fees differ contingent upon the total of cash taken out and the time taken to take care of it The alumni credit from Barclays bank is intended for understudies at college that are arriving at their look at college and preparing to graduate. Now in their life they are not so much money related favored so the alumni credit will enable the individual settle to down in their new life. The client can acquire up à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½10,000 and can apply for reimbursement terms as long as 60 months so this is great and adaptable for the person. Fixed financing costs so month to month reimbursements never show signs of change. Credit Amount Delegate APR Reimbursement Term* Month to month Repayment All out Payable à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½3,000 8.4% 60 months à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½62.38 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½3,742.80 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½5,000 8.4% 60 months à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½103.97 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½6,238.20 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½10,000 8.4% 60 months à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½207.93 à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½12,475.80 Bank Services accessible for Young Families at HSBC First time purchaser contract from Barclays bank A home loan is the exchange of an enthusiasm for property (or in law the identical a charge) to a bank as a security for an obligation typically an advance of cash. While a home loan in itself isn't an obligation, it is moneylenders security for an obligation. It is an exchange of an enthusiasm for land (or the proportional), from the proprietor to the home loan moneylender, depending on the prerequisite that this premium will be come back to the proprietor of the land when the provisions of the home loan have been fulfilled or performed. At the end of the day, the home loan is a security for the credit that the moneylender makes to the borrower. The first run through purchaser contract from Barclays bank is intended for individuals who are hoping to purchase their first home. So the first run through purchaser contract is intended to make this simple for the client. There is a multi year fixed rate contract so the client can spending better toward the beginning of their home loan. Home loan Loan fee Application charge What would i be able to obtain? Early Repayment Charge 2-year fixed rate 6.49% until 31/01/2010, at that point for the rest of the term BBBR + 0.95% right now 6.45%. The general expense for correlation is 6.8% APR à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½995 Up to 95% of the estimation of your home 3% of the parity reimbursed until 31/01/2010 2-year fixed rate 6.79% until 31/01/2010, at that point for the rest of the term BBBR + 0.95% as of now 6.45%. The general expense for correlation is 6.8% APR None Up to 95% of the estimation of your home 3% of the parity reimbursed until 31/01/2010 BBBR = Barclays Bank Base Rate. Mortgage holder advance from Barclays bank The mortgage holder advance is basically made for individuals that own a home and need to acquire somewhere in the range of à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½5000 and à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½100,000. The installments can be paid more than 25 years and the month to month outgoings could be decreased by half this is accomplished by spreading your new credit over a more drawn out term. By doing this, your general intrigue installments will increment. Platinum Credit Card from the imperial bank of Scotland The platinum charge card from the illustrious bank of Scotland is intended for individuals that are more than 25 and win more than à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½25,000 per year. This is clear the key charteristcs of a person in the youthful families life stage. The client can get 0% enthusiasm for 13 months from when they open their record and furthermore pay 0% enthusiasm on balance moves. Rundown Box The data contained in this table sums up key item includes and isn't expected to supplant any terms and conditions. APR Normal 13.9% APR (variable) Other Interest Rates Early on Rate Month to month Rate Yearly Rate Basic Compelling Buys 0% for 3 months 1.094% 13.128% p.a. 13.947% p.a. Equalization Transfers 0% for 13 months 1.094% 13.128% p.a. 13.947%

The Typical Diet of Sea Otters

The Typical Diet of Sea Otters Ocean otters live in the Pacific Ocean and are found in Russia, Alaska, Washington state and California. These fuzzy marine warm blooded creatures are one of just a couple of marine creatures knownâ to use devices to acquire their food. A Sea Otters Diet Ocean otters eat a wide assortment of prey, including marine spineless creatures, for example, echinoderms (ocean stars and ocean urchins), shellfish (e.g., crabs), cephalopods (e.g., squid), bivalvesâ (clams, mussels, abalone), gastropods (snails), and chitons. How Do Sea Otters Eat? Ocean otters get their food by plunging. Utilizing their webbed feet, which are all around adjusted for swimming, ocean otters can jump in excess of 200 feet and remain submerged for as long as 5 minutes. Ocean otters can detect prey utilizing their hairs. They additionally utilize their spry front paws to discover and get a handle on their prey. Ocean otters are one of the main mammalsâ that are been known to utilize instruments to acquire and eat their prey. They can utilize a stone to unstick mollusks and urchins from the stones where they are appended. Once at the surface, they frequently eat by setting the food on their stomachs, and afterward putting a stone on their stomachs and afterward crushing the go after the stone to open it and get at the substance inside. Prey Preferences Singular otters in a territory appear to have changed prey preferences. A concentrate in California found that among an otter populace, various otters spent significant time in plunging at various profundities to discover distinctive prey things. There are profound jumping otters that eat benthic life forms, for example, urchins, crabs, and abalone, medium-plunging otters that search for shellfishes and worms and others that feed at the surface on living beings, for example, snails. These dietary inclinations may likewise make certain otters powerless to ailment. For instance, ocean otters eating snails in Monterey Bay show up bound to contract Toxoplama gondii, a parasite found in feline defecation. Capacity Compartments Ocean otters have free skin and loose pockets underneath their forelimbs. They can store additional food, and rocks utilized as devices, in these pockets. Effects on the Ecosystem Ocean otters have a high metabolic rate (that is, they utilize a high measure of vitality) that is 2-3 times that of different well evolved creatures their size. Ocean otters eat around 20-30% of their body weight every day. Otters weigh 35-90 pounds (guys gauge more than females). Thus, a 50-pound otter would need to eat around 10-15 pounds of food for every day. The food ocean otters eat can affect the whole biological system wherein they live. Ocean otters have been found to assume a critical job in the natural surroundings and marine life that possess a kelp backwoods. In a kelp timberland, ocean urchins can brush on the kelp and eat their holdfasts, bringing about deforesting the kelp from a region. Be that as it may, if ocean otters are inexhaustible, they eat ocean urchins and hold the urchin populace under tight restraints, which permits kelp to prosper. This, thusly, gives safe house to the ocean otter puppies and an assortment of other marine life, including fish. This permits other marine, and even earthbound creatures, to have bounteous measures of prey. Sources: Estes, J.A., Smith, N.S., and J.F. Palmisano. 1978. Ocean otter predation and network association in the Western Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Environment 59(4):822-833.Johnson, C.K., Tinker, M.T., Estes, J.A., Conrad, P.A., Staedler, M., Miller, M.A., Jessup, D.A. what's more, Mazet, J.A.K. 2009. Prey decision and living space use drive ocean otter pathogen presentation in an asset restricted beach front framework. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 106(7):2242-2247Laustsen, Paul. 2008. Alaskas Sea-Otter Decline Affects Health of Kelp Forests and Diet of Eagles. USGS.Newsome, S.D., M.T. Tinker, D.H. Monson, O.T. Oftedal, K. Ralls, M. Staedler, M.L. Fogel, and J.A. Estes.â 2009. Utilizing stable isotopes to explore singular eating routine specialization in California ocean otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) Ecology 90: 961-974.Righthand, J. 2011. Otters: The Picky Eaters of the Pacific. Smithsonian Magazine.Sea Otters. Vancouver Aquarium.The Marine Mammal Center. Creature Cl assification: Sea Otter.

Motivation of Employees

Presentation The hypothesis of the board rose in the mid nineteenth century when Henri Fayol, a Frenchman, portrayed administration as agreeable incorporation of different capacities in an association so as to accomplish authoritative goals.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Motivation of Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In early piece of the twentieth century, Mary Parker depicted administration as a craft of preparing individuals to perform explicit errands that convert into hierarchical objectives (Arthurs Busenitz 2003, p.150). In 1960, Douglas McGregor upset administration hypothesis by detailing speculations that depict two parts of the board, the X and Y speculations. In his hypotheses, McGregor hypothesized that inspiration of workers is integral to accomplishing hierarchical objectives. He perceived that, â€Å"†¦human capital and information are the most significant wellsprings of significant worth for the 21st century organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kochan Orlikowski 2009, p.2). This view has incredibly changed the administration techniques and structures as far as HR and innovation. Thus, this paper investigates writing survey in regards to the development of McGregor’s X and Y hypotheses with the perspective on breaking down their significance to the 21st century supervisors. Hypothesis X Theory X hypothesizes tyrant style of the board, which accept that representatives can't work successfully and accomplish authoritative objectives except if the administration constrains them to do as such. McGregor set that â€Å"conventional administrative suppositions of hypothesis X reflect basically an inverse and negative perspectives in particular, that representatives are languid, are unequipped for self-bearing and independent work conduct, have little to offer as far as hierarchical issue solving† (Kopelman, Prottas Davis 2008, p.255). Hypothesis X expect that representatives are intrinsic ally languid in this way sees them as hierarchical costs that need steady observing and control so as to lessen misfortunes and increase most extreme advantages from them.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another presumption of hypothesis X is that workers can't use their independence viably to profit association since they are not dependable; henceforth, they need legitimate administration to lead them. Further supposition holds that workers are not imaginative and will in general oppose authoritative changes that are basic for financial development. Because of these suspicions, definitive administration is basic in activating held representatives. In light of Maslow’s hypothesis, associations under the administration style of hypothesis X depend on the fulfillment of essential needs, for example, cash and different advantages in inspiration of their represe ntatives. As per Daniels, â€Å"McGregor mentions that an order and control condition isn't compelling in light of the fact that it depends on the lower needs as a switches of inspiration, however in present day society those requirements are as of now fulfilled and subsequently never again are motivators† (2008, p.11). The board as indicated by hypothesis X only persuades representatives utilizing cash, which just fulfills the lower human needs leaving higher requirements that give raised and enduring inspiration. Along these lines, hypothesis X doesn't give palatable inspiration to the representatives for them to be gainful. Hypothesis Y Theory Y explains participative style of the executives that is exceptionally compelling in the administration of present day uber associations. The suppositions of this hypothesis are that representatives are important assets, viable work includes coordinated endeavors, joining of innovation with social frameworks upgrades work, and design ation of duties is basic in accomplishing authoritative objectives. As indicated by the main presumption, HR are priceless assets in an association that need advancement and inspiration. Appropriate inspiration of the representatives will improve their confidence and makes favorable condition where working becomes as intriguing as playing. In the subsequent supposition, hypothesis Y sets that information based frameworks support â€Å"†¦high levels of execution that must be accomplished by sorting out work in manners that permit laborers to use and develop their insight and aptitudes, while working cooperatively on various, impermanent tasks to achieve adaptable and inventive operations† (Wubbolding 2002, p.3).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Motivation of Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Coordination of frameworks in a way that upgrades purposeful endeavors would conveniently prompt the accomplishments of hierarchical ob jectives. The third supposition predicts that mix of innovation with social frameworks would altogether change the use of innovation in an association. The adequacy of innovation relies upon the coordination of HR and the physical piece of innovation coming about into feasible innovation that adequately drives the workforces for the association to understand its objectives. In the fourth presumption, assignment of duties by the top administration to the lower the executives levels upgrades profitability in the association. â€Å"The normal man learns, under appropriate conditions, not exclusively to acknowledge yet in addition to look for obligation by utilizing innovativeness and minds in understanding authoritative problems† (Deming 2007, p.9).This presumption perceives that representatives have capacities that are extremely essential in taking care of looming the board issues in that inspiration and assignment of duties upgrades their investment. Pertinence and Value of X- Y Theories Douglas McGregor’s X and Y speculations portray differentiating the executives styles of twentieth and 21st hundreds of years individually. Hypothesis X delineates twentieth century style of the board that depends intensely on definitive oversight of workers as this hypothesis expect that representatives are costs that need steady administration all together acknowledge hierarchical objectives. With respect to of laborers, hypothesis X is exceptionally poor since it just relies on cash and other material advantages to fulfill the requirements of the workers, which are the most minimal needs as per Maslow’s hypothesis. McGinnis cautions that, inspiration of workers utilizing the most reduced human needs isn't enduring and compelling in upgrading profitability of HR in an association (2006, p 22). The X hypothesis is pertinence to the 21st administrators since it demonstrates the degree of the executives the association is utilizing in the continuum of X-Y the executives levels. The most unfortunate administration style will in general move towards X while the best administration will in general move towards Y. Then again, hypothesis Y portrays participative style of the board that is extremely successful in the 21st century. This hypothesis acknowledges human work as significant asset that the association ought to create and extend through inspiration. As far as inspiration, this hypothesis attests that inspiration of representatives should involve fulfillment of most elevated needs as indicated by the Maslow’s theory.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Gosling and Marturano contend that, â€Å"the use of physical and mental endeavors in work is as normal as play or rest, and the normal person under appropriate conditions, learns not exclusively to acknowledge however to look for responsibility† (2003, p. 7). Fulfillment of the most noteworthy needs, for example, confidence and self-realization would persuade representatives to be profoundly beneficial since work would be agreeable as play subsequently upgrading the estimations of imagination, duty, and obligation in representatives. End Management hypothesis has been creating over hundreds of years and chiefs have been pondering on what sort of the executives style can viably rouse workers and move associations towards accomplishing their objectives. Douglas McGregor planned X and Y speculations that portray differentiating the executives styles for the chiefs to see their degree of the board. Hypothesis X hypothesizes that representatives are naturally lethargic and a type of costs that needs consistent management for them to work viably for the association to accomplish its objectives. Interestingly, hypothesis Y hypothesizes that representatives are vital assets that associations ought to consistently streamline by persuading them. Inspiration involves fulfillment of most noteworthy human needs, confidence and self-completion as arranged in the Maslow’s hypothesis of chain of command of requirements. These hypotheses are applicable to the 21st century directors since they evaluate their degrees of the board and anticipate the exhibition of their associations. References Arthurs, D., Busenitz, L., 2003. The Boundaries and Limitations of Agency Theory and Stewardship Theory in the Venture Capitalist/Entrepreneur Relationship. Business person Theory and Practice, pp. 145-162. Bolden, R., Gosling, J., Marturano, A., 2003. Survey of Leadership Theory and Competency Frameworks. Community for Leadership Studies, pp. 1-44. Accessible from: http://bus iness-school.exeter.ac.uk/Daniels, T., 2008. Douglas McGregor: Theory X and Theory Y. Diary of Human Resources Management, pp. 1-25. Deming, W., 2007. Absolute Quality Management: Explanation of the Fourteen Points of Management. Hierarchical Management Level, pp. 1-11. Web. Kochan, T., Orlikowski, W., 2009. Past McGregor’s Theory Y: Human Capital and Knowledge in the 21st Century Organization. Human Resource Development Journal, pp. 1-24. Kopelman, R., Prottas, D., Davis, A., 2008. Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Y: Toward a Construct-substantial Measure. Diary of Managerial Issues, 20(2), pp. 255-272. McGinnis, S., 2006. Authoritative Behavior and Management Thinking. Organization Management Journal, pp.37-57. Wubbolding, R., 2002. Worker inspiration. Quality Manageme

Crime Scene Contamination Essay - 275 Words

Crime Scene Contamination (Essay Sample) Content: Everett JohnsonJO5252277CJ250CriminalisticsCJ250 Term PaperCriminologyQuestion 1: Crime Scene ContaminationCrime scene is a location where the forensic evidence of the offense may be found. As such, a crime scene inevitably comprises of areas that the police find physical evidence, and the criminal investigation personnel. Crime scenes should allow proper access to the victim, in other words, there should be no restriction for experts like forensic scientists in their endeavor for collecting relevant information. The aim of diagnosing a crime scene is to find evidence to present in a court of law against a suspect on trial.The issue and the notion of adulteration at the crime scene compromised by the police, in this case, could have been due to various reasons. As such, inefficient or not fully qualified police officer(s) would fail to undertake a professional criminal scenes analysis. This would result in difficulty of the real evidence restoration. The police might have been the prime suspects of the crime; thus, taking chances to contaminate the crime scenes with no proof of evidence at the crime scene of anyone being involved in crime committing.With contaminated crime scenes, it will lead to unsuccessful crime scene investigation; it will later end up having wrong results and not unmasking the truth. As such, this could lead to an innocent person at the trial instead of the real suspect who participated in the crime. While reviewing a crime scene with contaminated crime scenes, no exact proof is being found, and that might lead to incomplete procedures and the right information not found (Brown, Davenport, 2012). In addition to this, this misinterprets the result(s) found after undertaking the criminal investigation process.Question 2: Collection and Gathering of EvidenceThe collection process begins immediately after the crime scene has been noted and after proper documentation of the scene of a crime has been done (Brown, Davenport, 201 2). The immediate procedure of this process is to consider evidence objects that are delicate and easy to be lost.The obvious piece of evidence is the 9mm shell. As such, this is one of the major pieces of evidence. In this case, the crime could be unraveled by restoring back the shell to its initial position. If the evidence is inadvertently moved (for example, caught in the boot treads of an EMT), police would document the inadvertent moving of the evidence and recover it from its new location. The shell should be processed for fingerprints before being declared safe. Subsequently, it is then stored in a dry plastic bag.With prints collection that includes shoe impression and fingerprints and palm prints, there is a need for professional crime investigation procedure. Any item that does not move, such as the floor is diagnosed using black powder. A camera having high zooming power with detachable flash is used to capture the images of the prints while they are usually the core de terminers of successful crime investigation. Differences between the finger of the suspect and the victim should be identified. Trap in the bottom of the shower may yield seminal fluid of the victim if sexually assaulted and forced to shower, and even potential DNA and trace evidence from the body (autopsy).Question 3: Collection and Storage of EvidenceIn a typical sexual act, it is expected that a man should reach his sexual satisfaction by ejaculating sperm. In this scenario, sperm is being retrieved from the victim's private organs if the suspect had sex with the victim without any protection and ejaculated in her or even on the sheets. The nature of the encounter that was a forceful one, the probability is that he ejaculated into her vagina. Any fluid found should be stored safely for DNA examination. The visible hair found on the drained is packed in a document container for DNA analysis in order to determine the person whose hair was pulled. Saliva found on the black ski mask is retrieved and stored in a paper packet for DNA analysis.The emptied jewelry box is examined to know what type of jewelry was in the box, a photograph of latent fingerprints on the knob of the box is taken for crime investigation. Typically, latents are lifted using a powder and transferred to a card. As such, latents in unique evidence, for example, blood stained fingerprints would be photographed. With the dark blue Chevrolet Caprice leaving the crime scene abruptly and screeching tires leaving a long black tire track, there is a reason to match the tires threads in a suspectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s possession; this is possible provided enough of the pattern is transferred onto the asphalt. But with the spinning wheels, this is not usually the case. Before the collection of tire tracks is performed, one-to-one photography is done at the scene of the crime using a leveler, ruler, and tripod stand. It is done having the flash to a degree of 45 to the area surface containing impression.The ind ication of the phone cable being cut and marked with signs from a dull knife suggests the hideous intentions of the suspects. As such, this paints a picture that the suspects did not want the victim to communicate to anyone who could rescue her including the police. For this reason, their efforts to block the communication was to cut the mobile cable that they managed to do using a dull knife. This could have also been done to disarm a home alarm system as most alarms, use telephone lines to report any case of intrusion. Often the system fails and does not activate when cut by the perpetrator.Question 4: Evidence Documentation and PreservationThe unobvious pieces of proof that need(s) to be looked for assistance in the investigation could be the demographic information about the victim as well as the habits, lifestyle information, and history. They can be compiled to give an exquisite direction for investigation. These could be done by asking family members and close friends of the victim. A good profile of the victim could convey habits and routines that may aid investigators in determining the events of the crime and assist in determining a time of death. Interviews with witnesses who saw the crime can provide information about crime events that can later be compared with the physical evidence. Examinations can determine the type of data files contained in a computer of the victim, compare those files with known documents or archives, determine the time when and sequence in which files were created. Examination can also be used to extract files from computers and storage media (for example, flash disks, CDs), recover deleted files, convert file formats, search data files by keywords, recover passwords, and analyze and compare source codes. If the victim was active in social media, her last interactions could be examined. Consequently, if there are any interactions that would point to a potential(s) suspect(s) e.g. ex-boyfriend, former husband, co-worker, etc . could be more beneficial with the ongoing investigations.Documentation of the criminal evidence is a crucial procedure that must be undertaken by everyone conducting a criminal investigation activity. Without records, criminal officials have to depend on their memory while making decisions upon adjusting their criminal investigation practices; the human brain can be unreliable particularly after months or even years. Documenting of criminal evidence, assisting future reference to study the behavior and criminal trends is also imperative in crime investigation. Research has shown that criminals tend to adjust their criminal strategies with time and that their current strategies to commit crimes will say more about their future strategy. Documentation of the crime evidence is a professional act of crucial importance, which helps the police determine a critical analysis of crime activity in any given neighborhood.Question 5: Maintaining Proper Chain of Custody for Evidence GatheredSt andard work will help the judge in court during the trial session to access the documented criminal evidence and to be able to administer the right judgment to the suspects if found guilty. It is important for investigators to show that the evidence collected remained in police custody and was not tampered with since its collection.Preservation of criminal pieces of evidence such as photos of prints could be stored on compact discs with the correct order of proof occurrence and documenting the gunshot wound(s) of the victim. The evidence would help to know the position where the suspect fired the bullet; this could also explain the type of gun used for doing it (Chisum, Turvey, 2011). For movement reasons, to avoid contamination from happening, the hair threads collected from the drain are packed into plastic polyethene bags for not more than 60 minutes. Upon the arrival to a secure area, the hair threads are allowed to dry up. It is then transferred into a paper envelope. To have a lasting condition for evidence collected during medical forensic examination, every piece of evidence of the crime should be labeled with the name of the investigator who conducted the investigation. Right dates should be written on the specimen, and where it was retrieved from in that situation.The grounds on which a defense attorney could attack the credibility of any evidence gathered is when there is no proper chain of evidence custody collected at the scene of the crime.The same reason could be when there are conflicting statements from the witnesses, and the evidence obtained from the site of the crime is not well-defined.Question 6: Immediate AssessmentFrom my immediate assessment of the apartment, it is evident that the suspects forced their way in by ...

Industrial Revolution A Time Of Economic Success

Although the Industrial Revolution is widely referred as a time of economic success, and very often benefited the rich. The Industrial Revolution occurred during the eighteenth century and was a time of innovation, but it is clear that present time has made several improvements, especially in working conditions. The working conditions were harsh and unlike the working conditions of present time child labor was very prevalent in the period of the Industrial Revolution, in addition to this there were low wages and almost no work safety as for present time, many laws and policies have been placed in order to ensure better working conditions. Mass production played a big role in the Industrial Revolution and its working conditions. The Industrial Revolution was a time of progress in terms of new machines and technology being used in manufacturing products. With a stronger demand for all kinds of products there was an even bigger demand for a larger workforce, which also varied in gender and age. Child labor was fairly common during this period; children were hired to perform some of the tasks the adults were unable to perform. Such as working in mines that involved small crawl areas or in textile factories where their small fingers could fix broken threads. Working conditions were not only harsh on children, but also for the adults. As a result of mass production, people often worked long hours with almost no rest. Consequently, these long working hours lead to accidents,Show MoreRelatedSuccesses And Failures Of The French Revolution And The Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesFailures The French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution are both meaningful revolutions that altered the English and French citizens permanently during the end of the eighteenth century. They undoubtedly contrast in the ways in which they occurred and the reasons why they developed. However, both the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution have ways in which they succeeded as a revolution, as well as obvious failures. The Industrial Revolution and French Revolutions bittersweet consequencesRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Second Industrial Revolution1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest terri tory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was ableRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1462 Words   |  6 Pageswhat factors played into such a drastic shift in the global economy from 1500. Previously China had been at the heart of the international trade yet it did not industrialise first. The economic and societal transformations which occurred in Britain in the period spanning 1770 to 1900 resulted in the formation of the modern capitalist economy. A model replicated in other parts of the world through replication, in the US for instance or forcibly implemented on the population, for example Russia inRead MoreThe Rise Of The Industrial Revolution Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is a â€Å"sudden, extreme, or complete change in the way people live, work, etc.† (Meriam-Webster). The Industrial Revolution was a shift from largely rural, handcrafted and agricultural economies to an eventual urban technology-dri ven economies. The revolution began in Britain in the 1700s, hit the United States in the 1800s and spread to the whole world by the 1900s. Europe and the United States were components in the products of the Industrial Revolution going viral. These two countriesRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution1646 Words   |  7 Pageswould be forever changed from the time period of 1750 to 1840. Throughout this time many changes in technology, changed the way americans lived their day to day life.All of these revolutionary changes that impacted millions of people s lives are thanks to the industrial revolution. This enormous movement known as the industrial revolution first started out in Great Britain later on spreading to the western world in the following decade. The Industrial revolution is considered a great change in humanRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution : A Small Parts Of A Larger Manufacturing Development849 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to increase productivity of the fast changing economy, the Industrial Revolution presented new organizational strategies. Small parts of a much larger manufacturing develop ment, known as outwork system were carried out in many individual homes. The outwork system was essential, especially for making footwear. The major step-forward was under the factory system. This system allowed work to be performed on a large scale in a single centralized location. A group of businessmen, Boston AssociatesRead MoreChanges During The Industrial Era1293 Words   |  6 Pages1800s, the Industrial Revolution shifted Europe exponentially from a basic, morbid society, to become highly intricate and economically prosperous. Urbanization spread throughout Europe making unsafe working areas and conditions no longer a problem for the average worker due to government s safety laws. By increasing the low wages, it allowed the men of Europe to fully support their families, eliminating children and women from working in the factories. These changes during the industrial era createdRead More The Industrial Revolution Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution in B ritain’s history is marked as the period of great development that led to the modern era of growth, improved living standards and technology. Moreover, this revolution was not just limited to Britain; it affected the rest of Europe and America in the same positive manner. Due to the Industrial Revolution’s success in many countries, it is now commonly cited as the surest way for a country to develop. In economics, goals of a developed country are high production of goodsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in Europe1217 Words   |  5 Pagesenlightened age, Infrastructure, and the economic climate allowed Great Britain to seek new job opportunities and exploit new business ideas. In addition, literacy, public education and the middle class was rising immensely. Concepts like partnerships and selling shares were introduced during this time period. The process of the Industrial Revolution was rapid in Western Europe however, by the 1900 all of Europe was involved. Over al l, the effects of the revolution changed the way materials are transportedRead MoreThe Great Divergence : China, Europe And The Making Of The Modern World Economy Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the long time of economic history, the Industrial Revolution happened in England in the eighteenth century is definitely a turning point which triggers many scholars’ interests. Gregory Clark, the author of A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, claims that the average person of 1800 was no better off than their remote ancestors of the Palaeolithic according to the Malthusian Trap. Then he focuses on solving three questions: Why did the Malthusian Trap persist so long

Advantages and Disadvantages of Being a First Mover

Advantages and Disadvantages of being a First Mover: The timing of entry to a particular market or industry is usually important because it helps in determining a companys returns on investment. First movers are described as the first entrants to offer or sell a new product or service category in a particular industry. Some of the major advantages of being a first mover include brand loyalty and technological leadership, exploiting the switching costs of buyers, preemption of scarce assets, and gaining increasing returns advantages. As a first mover, a firm can develop a reputation of a leader in the specific area of technology within the industry that enables it to sustain a lead when competition enters the arena (Schilling, n.d.). Such companies may also increase in market power through increased returns that could help in ultimately making it the dominant design. The other advantage of being a first mover in an industry is that an organization obtains control of resources. Despite of these first mover advantages, companies also bear some disadvantages of being pioneers in an industry. First, first movers are considerably less profitable in the long run as compared to the other entrants in the industry. Secondly, first movers experience high research and development expenses since they spend more money on exploratory research. Third, first movers have challenges associated with undeveloped supply and distribution channels that proves to be a major disadvantage. TheShow MoreRelatedFirst and Late Mover Companies or Products1748 Words   |  7 PagesFirst and Late Mover Companies or Products: Every industry is usually characterized with a variety of competing firms that seek to establish their presence and profitability in the market. As part of enhancing their competitiveness and increasing their market share, these firms are involved in developing and introducing products and/or services that meet customers needs. The first company to introduce products and/or services to a market is usually considered as a first mover in the specific industryRead MoreFirst Mover and Market Follower923 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to First Mover and Market Follower When it comes to having a competitive advantage, a firm would be looking at generating higher sales or market share over its competitors. Competitive advantage can be achieved by many ways in terms of low cost, providing niche products or services. Another type of competitive advantage is the first mover. The first mover is termed as a firm being the first to move into a particular market with this services or product. There are significant advantage and risksRead MoreFord Wholly Owned Subsidiary895 Words   |  4 Pagesnet exporter of vehicles. Between 2006 and 2008 the volume of foreign cars sold in Russian increased significantly. As of today, 11 foreign car makers have production operations already established or are building plants in Russia. Ford became the first investor in 1998. In 2007 and 2009Ford’s light vehicle sales in Russia were 175,643 and 82,083, respectively. Today, Ford’s factory in St. Petersburg makes small Focus and medium-sized Mondeo sedans. Since its initial investment in the Russian marketRead MorePDA Case Study994 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies were first movers. First Movers have a major advantage of being â€Å"first to market† with new technology and can often gain a large advantage over competitors.   In order to be a First-Mover, an organization must have a developed new technology with knowledge about the market, an established distribution system for the new technology, and an educated new customer who understands the benefits of the new technology (Schilling, 2008, pg. 88-90). However, in the case of PDAs, being first did not allowRead MoreCase Study : Apple Inc. Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagestheir proprietary software applications iOS, X, OS, and watchOS brands; and services across their Apple Pay and iCloud products (Forbes.com, 2016). Explored in detail, Apple’s history, current competitive advantage, market share, and how organizations strengthen and sustain their competitive advantage. The evaluation of possible threats or weaknesses and recommendations for diversification into related businesses, through the examination of a case study, by John E. Gamble and Lou Marino (2012). AppleRead MoreThe Half Truth Of First Mover Advantage1359 Words   |  6 PagesHalf-Truth of First-Mover Advantage The first-mover advantage is defined as a firm’s ability to be better off than its competitors as a result of being the first to market in a new product category. This concept is accepted without questioning or objecting it, a great amount of mangers believe that be incorporating this status will increase their competitive advantage and obtaining a great part of the market share. There are executives that believe that the first-mover is a great advantage that willRead MoreFactors Affecting The Competitive Nature Of An Industry1214 Words   |  5 Pagesand ability to invest in new assets. Another macroeconomic force—currency exchange rates—will affect multinational firms and industries. Exchange rates can increase or decrease competition among an industry, which is important for a firm to take advantage of (Hill et al., 2016: 68). In terms of global forces, managers should consistently be analyzing the benefits from trade based on trade regulations. In todayâ₠¬â„¢s society, international trade is increasingly uncertain as many countries seem to be shiftingRead MoreStandardization For A Format War977 Words   |  4 Pagesmarket. Example- Microsoft and Intel had won format war against Apple computer s proprietary system and later against IBM OS/2 opereting system. How standardization can lead to a format war: Standardization can be an improtant source of competitive advantages. Most of the cases one standard become the winning standard, so many wars in industries occure around the companies for get the winning standard. Thus standardization lead to format war. 2.Once standardization occurs, how does the industry benefitRead MoreThe Invention Of The First Mover1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe first-mover advantage is defined as a firm’s ability to be better off than its competitors as a result of being the first to market in a new product category. This concept is accepted without questioning or objecting it, a great amount of mangers believe that be incorporating this status will increase their competitive advantage and obtaining a great part of the market share. There are executives that believe that the first-mover is a great advantage that will make their business succeed in everyRead MoreThe Strategies To Test Marketing : The Challenges Of Marketing And Product Development802 Words   |  4 PagesAs the world grows more socially responsible, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly transportation, such as electric cars or commuter bikes. Taking advantage of this growing segment, our marketing department has decided to move for ward with an innovative commuter bike, entering markets in urban areas with high commuting populations. In doing so, we hope to gain the most we can from data and feedback while minimizing cost, time consumption, and competition. In this stage of the new product development

Marketing Case Study - Diesel free essay sample

For an above-the-line approach Diesel gave unsigned new bands an opportunity to have their music heard through their on-line radio station Diesel:U:Music which it’s choices of music are chosen by the resident DJ – The impact being that the Diesel team saw music as an inspirational part of that lifestyle and realised that exploring new music and artists was all a part of trying something different and experimenting with the unusual. Also the launch of their campaign with the phrase ‘Be Stupid’ – The impact was this was chosen through Renzo Rosso taking the stupid move to make jeans that he wanted to wear all those years ago, then took an even more stupid move of trying to sell those jeans to other and are now being enjoyed by millions of people around the world now to enjoy. For below-the-line approach it’s always about engaging with the customers as opposed to selling at them, in having a two way conversation with the customer as to going against them with a one way speech, making it an enjoyable experience for the customer, making this an Indirect sales promotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Case Study Diesel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Diesel gel the boundaries between to two approaches by combining both expensive activities like Radio and inexpensive activities like indirect sales promotion such as point-of-sales displays. 2. Diesel:U:Music is regarded as an above-the-line approach. It is part of a global music support collaboration along with an on-line music radio station allowing new music and artists to have their music heard and to have an opportunity to have their talent recognised. 3. Premium pricing strategy advantages and disadvantages: Advantages Disadvantages 4. Considering the distribution strategies mentioned in the case study, what might be the outcome if Diesel adopted an intensive distribution method†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ If Diesel were to sell their products at a low affordable price they would gain a wider share of the retail market, not everyone buys a product through the experience they had when in the store or getting them involved in with the Diesel lifestyle – an expensive one at that 5. To what extent do you think Diesel can rely on its brand alone for future growth! How far do you think Diesel’s growth is directly linked to its organisational structure! For as long as customers who are buying their products like them and are happy to buy them at the prices they sell them for. With Diesel’s organisational structure being a flat hierarchy, it encourages everyone to communicate with each other, sharing ideas and solving problems with less layers of management also trying to communicate that energy with its customers. I think it helps as the staff have a sense of belonging to both a team and to a particular responsibility, which leads to motivation. The more you understand your work and your environment, the happier you are likely to be at your job then the less likely you will want to leave . With being happy at work they can keep creating great ideas that has been said has formed the heart of the company, by this they have been producing products that millions of people have been buying.

Transnational Crime free essay sample

The documentary Life and Debt portrays a true example of the impact economic globalization can have on a developing country. When most Americans think about Jamaica, we think about the beautiful beaches, warm weather, and friendly people that make it a fabulous vacation spot. This movie shows the place in a different light, by showing a pressuring problem of debt. The everyday survival of many Jamaicans is based on the economic decisions of the United States and other powerful foreign countries. The film opens with camera shots portraying Jamaica as the beautiful and carefree place that most Americans view it as. The vast majority are oblivious to the fact that the delicious food they indulge in on their voyage probably came off a ship from Miami. In the 1970s, the countrys former Prime Minister signed a loan agreement which ultimately led Jamaica to owe over four billion dollars in debt to the World Bank and IMF. We will write a custom essay sample on Transnational Crime or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This ultimately caused a sinking economy of low valued imports and to sweatshops destroying local businesses and agriculture. In the video, we see workers who are working gruesome six-day-a-week work schedules to receive the legal minimum wage of only $30 in US money for the entire week. Many have protested against the poor compensation, and have been fired from their jobs; having been placed on blacklists which prevent them from ever getting work again. Many have turned to crime as a means of income. What Globalization Means Globalization is not a recent concept. It means that the worldwide, virtually instantaneous interdependence about many aspects of economic and cultural life within a nation or state has expanded across borders either intentionally or unintentionally. Now this nation or a states independence to control events within its borders is challenged by international corporations, economic globalization, trade, transnational crime and the increase in global communications and developments in technology. Ways in Which Globalization Increases Crime Streeten defined the components of globalization’s effects on the fundamental change in our lives as below: †¦additionally to economic interdependence in terms of trade, finance, direct investment, there are technological, educational, cultural, ideological, and environmental, legal, military, strategic and political incentives that are rapidly spread throughout the world. Money and goods, images and people, sports and religions, guns and drugs, diseases and pollution can now be moved quickly across all over the world. Although people in many places seem prepared to die for the better option, we can say that there is no absolute model of the state. While we are talking about the state and globalization, we face the same dilemma while discussing the family characteristics in the West. In other words, the traditional Western family model and marriage has lived through many changes, and faced irreversible damages. We cannot state how the family will be in the future. The only thing we can do is keep up old and traditional values. Similarly, states are seeing considerable elements of traditional statehood being eroded. Main Components The sum of the various elements of globalization has caused sovereign state less and less a locus of policy and control under some organizations such as the WTO, the EU, NAFTA. Those organizations have become more significant players in the world politics arena. Indeed, it will be increasingly difficult for our future civil servant to define what national and international dimensions of problems are. Main Actors More than 190 countries now take place in the political arena with a larger number of powerful non-sovereign and at least partly (and often largely) independent actors that at least partly, varying from corporations to non-government organizations (NGOs), from terrorist groups to drug cartels, from regional and global institutions to banks and private equity funds. The sovereign state is affected by them causing better or worse as much as possible. The monopolistic power once enjoyed by sovereign entities is now being eroded.

Forrest Gump Essay Example

Forrest Gump Essay Example Forrest Gump Paper Forrest Gump Paper Fates Destiny Society has always questioned whether love or death is a matter of choice or fate. Fate is the theory that everything happens just the way it is supposed to happen. It is also the notion that all things and events are predetermined by a higher power. In William Shakespeares’ Romeo and Juliet, he writes about a young man named Romeo who falls in love with a woman named Juliet. Romeo’s falling in love with Juliet causes multiple people to die including the two lovers, and he is responsible. He claims that he did not kill those individuals, and that it was fate. He also claims that fortune chose for him to end his life in order to be with his lover. In Eric Roth’s academy award winner Forrest Gump, he writes about a young man named Forrest who grew up in Greenbow, Alabama. Forrest tells his life story to strangers while waiting at a bus stop and how he’s made the best of everything that’s ever happened to him. Roth and Shakespeare both write about how the powerful concept of fate and destiny effect human beings because when Romeo’s wife dies he blames fate and when Forrest Gumps’ wife dies he states everybody has a destiny. : This does not happen suddenly at all which makes it easier for the audience to take in at a gradual process. He puts the feather in a childrens picture book which was in his suitcase, which I think represents his character as childlike. The directors purpose for this was to give again a relaxing film as there is not much to take in at any one time making it much easier for the viewers. Of Mice and Men on the other hand is a totally contrast as the whole way though the opening shots we are constantly guessing on what has happen as Sinise felt the need to give the film and edgy mysteriousness to it. He achieves this well by introducing George on a train, in the dark. George looks very serious and unhappy. The audience assumes when the flashback occurs that something negative happen to put him in such a maze of emotions. We firstly see Lennie with George running. Sinise uses a mid-shot of them from their backs indicating them running away from a place. Its also done quite suddenly as they run past the camera. I think the director wants the audience to only see the back of them to leave the audience with the mystery of George and Lennies front appearances which adds to the mystery. The opening shots of the main characters are very different as Zeneckiss Forest Gump is very open and giving the audience as much detail as possible whereas Sinises is very minimalist in giving clues to what the main characters are like. The sound effects and music are very uplifting in Forrest Gump. The music is largely in a major key and so gives a happy atmosphere to set the story to. It is gentle and light at the beginning of the film to show that its not going to be a film of mystery or danger, but of happiness. The music then crescendos when the feather almost hits the car and diminuendos when the feather lands by Forrests foot. The directors purpose by using that effect is to tell the audience to focus their attention on him. Overall, the music was nothing dramatic do to give a homely environment. However, the music from Of Mice and Men is a total opposite as the music through out the opening scenes is in a minor key, therefore giving a sense of danger and unhappiness. We can see that it is not going to be a light hearted film. As we start to see the inside of the train where George is sitting, the music dies down by the time the camera has moved to show a close-up of his face drawing the audiences attention directly to George. Once the scene cuts to the flashback, the music all of a sudden starts again and it is much louder which creates a dramatic atmosphere giving the viewer a sense of danger. As the girl comes running towards the camera, we start to hear disturbing noises of the girl screaming and crying. Suddenly we see a close-up of dogs barking fiercely with strong music in the background giving a climaxing danger. This is a lot louder than when George and Lennie are running right at the beginning of the flashback. As soon as George and Lennie jump into the little river, the music cuts to get rid of the tension that was rising to give the audience the impression that they are safe. This is very effective as there is such a contrast between the layering of the music, dogs barking and men shouting to just Lennie and George panting as they sit in the river gives the audience a shock even though it is of relief. In the climax, I think Sinise wants you to panic for Lennie and Georges safety even though you are yet to find out about their personalities or the crime they have committed. My response to this particular part was to feel sympathy for the both of them. Even though the two films have very different sound effects and music they have been appropriately placed I feel to create very exciting atmospheres leading the audience to carry on watching. The dialogue in Forrest Gump starts when Forrest is accompanied by a nurse who sits on the bus stop bench where he is waiting. Forrest takes this opportunity to start to talk to her. He talks to her with a friendly tone about her shoes which are very clean. He says to her about how, mamma said that you can tell a lot from someones shoes. This draws the audience to see Forrests shoes which are extremely dirty looking. The viewer learns that by looking at his trainers he has an interesting story to tell and listen more intently to discover Forrests travels. From his accent and language and the fact he refers to his mothers explanations to life shows that Forrest isnt used to think for himself giving the impression hes slightly mentally challenged. He is projected as a sweet and caring person. Even though the nurse ignores Forrest, he keeps on trying to talk to her and get a response. This symbolises him being so childlike in a way that he will not persist until he is given attention. I think Zeneckis wants to give the audience as fuller projection of Forrest as possible as it may lead on and answer questions on why things happened later on in the film. My response is that you are given an insight to a very interesting character and gives you the urge to carry on watching to see what hes done with his life. The dialogue in Of Mice and Men differs drastically to Forrest Gump as it lacks in details about the characters and tends to be very short lines. The short lines give the affect of drama and mystery. Even though the lines are not as full as Zeneckiss film they still give you clues that tend to be a little less obvious. When we see George and Lennie running away from the lynch mob, we hear their first interaction of the film. George orders Lennie to run faster and has to push him forward to help. This immediately portrays George as the stronger of the two as he is the one asking Lennie to run faster, giving him a master figure. Lennie is also given the role of the follower. George as he speaks has an anxious tone in his voice which indicates that they have done something wrong. Lennie on the other hand seems oblivious and doesnt know why they are running away or why George seems so anxious. This indicates that like Forrest Gump, he may be mentally challenged as it seems he is in another world.

The Intercultural Communication in the Sports and Politics Essay

The Intercultural Communication in the Sports and Politics - Essay Example The sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup though are more about sports have been used over time to engage in high levels of public diplomacy (Murray, 2013). In this case, the sporting events are useful in undertaking Intercultural Public Relations. However, even when engaging in public diplomacy, those in charge resort to using language that is acceptable to all the people from different backgrounds thus contributing to a large extent in influencing intercultural communication (Baraldi, 2015). On the other hand, using sport in changing public relations or political relations is a means through which nation brand themselves. For instance, the 2014 Olympics games in Russia were overshadowed by Vladimir Putin’s passing of anti-gay laws before the games kicked off. Putin had to respond to public and media attention. In response, the USA media portrayed how Russia was not in the same league of human rights as the rest of the world. Therefore, the Russian example shows h ow sporting events are being used as platforms for airing political differences and also at the time being crucial to influencing other societies to embrace tolerance. Nonetheless, the fight for political supremacy through sports entails engaging in intercultural communication where nations use language that is accepted by the rest of the world as a community (Allen, 2011). For instance, in the Russian scenario, the country is against homosexuality though the Olympic Games was used to encourage the country.

Policy Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Policy Making - Essay Example The contacts can be found in a government directory. The next step is initiating contact. This involves calling the offices or traveling to the offices personally. If an appointment is granted, the plan moves to the next part which involves correspondence on material. This is the part where any question that will be posed to the policy makers during the visit get availed to allow ample time for preparation. In addition, the policy makers will get a copy of the policy recommendation report to allow them to prepare for the discussion during the visit. After providing the material in focus, the next stage will involve setting up a date for the visit and the itinerary. The itinerary is generally focused on arrival at the policy makers’ offices and a schedule of the debates that will take place. The itinerary will be approved by both sides (we, the visitors and the policy makers). The visit will last for not more than two hours (Bensley & Brookins-Fisher, 2008). Overview of Recomme ndations The key strategies of the recommendations are proper patient-to-nurse ratio staffing, proper shift managements, and proper overtime management. The importance of these aspects of nursing is that they are the backbone of proper nursing environment. On proper nurse-to-patient ratio, the problem was that nurses in many hospitals were overwhelmed by the work they had to do. In some cases, one nurse had to tend to over sixty patients. This is a dangerous situation because nurses who are overwhelmed by their work get fatigued and, as a result, produce poor quality results (Kenner & Finkelman, 2012). On proper shift management, the problem identified was that nurses had to do very long shifts and in most cases worked on the same working quadrant for a long time. The long shifts made the nurses fatigued and demoralized them. The notion of working in the same quadrant over a long period of time made their work seem repetitive. Repetitive work makes the nurses numb to developments in the workplace. These developments are such as patient condition deterioration or any routine procedures that may need to be changed. My recommendation at this point is that the nurses should work shifts of less than eight hours and that the hospitals should do frequent rotation of the nurses in the wards (Kenner & Finkelman, 2012). On overtime management, the problem identified was that nurses did much overtime work. Daytime nurses tended to stretch their shifts into the night and vice versa. Other nurses took weekend jobs. The problem with overtime work is that it exhausts the nurses and confuses the doctors who will have already changed shifts. My recommendation is that nurses should be allowed as little overtime work as possible due to the nature of their work. Their work is sensitive and demands a lot of keenness (Kenner & Finkelman, 2012). Analysis of Empirical Evidence Empirical evidence showed that nurses who worked for long shifts had alarmingly poor results with many nursi ng related conditions attributed to them. Generally, nurses who worked long shifts complained of loss of concentration in work and stress. Doctors who worked with nurses, who worked long shifts, complained of laxity among those nurses and reduction in the quality of the nurses’ work. The case was worse among nurses who were registered and their unregistered assistants. In such cases, there was a breakdown in communication. Registered nurses who

Microsoft Corp.s Pricing Policies Essay Example for Free

Microsoft Corp.s Pricing Policies Essay Executive Summary This case study focused on the Microsoft Corporation and charges made by their competitors, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Department of Justice of antitrust violations and a monopoly of the computer operating systems and applications software, software development tools (e.g., programming language software), and hardware peripherals (e.g., Microsoft Mouse) that Microsoft specializes in. It focused on numerous issues that would lead one to believe that Microsoft was in fact monopolizing the entire industry they were in. . In order to adequately discuss and analyze the issues of this case, I have broken this paper up into four separate sections. Section 1 Key Terms Concepts: Description of the key terms concepts that pertain to this case Section 2 The Case Against Microsoft: Identify the facts and information that support my case against Microsoft Section 3 The Defense of Microsoft: Identify certain facts and information that support a defense of Microsoft Section 4 Discussion: What I have learned from the case After reading this case study, I went back to the email that I received from you and went over the questions that you suggested we consider. The first question was: If you were the DOJ how would you build a case against Microsoft or a dominant leader? I will attempt to do this in Section 2 The Case Against Microsoft. The second question was: If you were Microsoft how might you defend yourself against DOJ claims? I will cover this in Section 3 The Defense of Microsoft. I will attempt to show why it was very necessary for the DOJ to bring a case of monopoly and antitrust violations against Microsoft. In doing this, I will attempt to put myself into Microsofts shoes and defend their claims that they have not created a monopoly. Section 1 1. Key Terms Concepts The reason I decided to include these terms and concepts was to make it easier for me to write this paper and use certain terms without describing them each time I used them in my paper. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division: The Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, a presidential appointee, ran the Antitrust Division of the DoJ. When the Division thought the evidence was sufficiently persuasive, it brought criminal charges. The Division also entered into negotiations with businesses to end litigation in exchange for consent decrees in civil cases, or nolo contendere (no contest) please in criminal cases DOJ: Department of Justice: The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is a Cabinet department in the United States government designed to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans (http://en.wikipedia. Org /wiki / United_States_Department_of_Justice) DOS: Disc Operating System FTC Federal Trade Commission: The FTC enforces federal antitrust and consumer protection laws by investigating complaints against individual companies initiated by consumers, businesses, congressional inquiries, or reports in the media (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission) ISVs: Independent Software Vendors MS-DOS: Microsoft Operating Systems NDAs: Non-disclosure agreements OEMs: Original Equipment Manufacturers OS: Operating Systems PC: Personal Computer Sherman Anti-Trust Act: it made illegal any form of contract or combination between entities in regards to trade and commerce that would have the effect of restraining trade. And it also put responsibility on government attorneys and district courts to pursue and investigate trusts http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Sherman _ Antitrust_Act) The Clayton Act of 1914: The Clayton Act was designed to prevent monopoly in the beginning rather than to remedy its effects. To accomplish this goal, Congress authorized antitrust prosecutions whenever business practices maysubstantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce, in any section of the country. Section Two of the act forbade sellers from discriminating in price selling goods of like grade and quality to different buyers at different prices when such differences were neither cost justified nor necessary to meet competition. Section Three limited the use of tying and exclusive dealing contracts. Tying contracts required purchasers or leases to acquire a second, separate product in order to obtain the desired product. Exclusive dealing contracts obliged a purchaser or lessee not to deal in products of competitors Vaporware: is software or hardware which is announced by a developer well in advance of release, but which then fails to emerge, either with or without a protracted development cycle. The term implies deception, or at least a negligent degree of optimism; that is, it implies that the announcer knows that product development is in too early a stage to support responsible statements about its completion date, feature set, or even feasibility (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaporware) Section 2 2. The Case Against Microsoft In order to make my case against Microsoft and prove that they are most assuredly in violation of monopoly and anti-trust regulations, I will answer the following questions: 1. Is this a case of monopoly? 2. Is this case a violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? Is this a case of monopoly? When I began considering my approach to this paper, I first thought about situations where I was absolutely sure I had been the victim of a monopoly. In order to do this, I first had to make sure that I fully understood exactly what a monopoly was. The American Heritage ® Dictionary defines a monopoly as Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service. In simpler terms, I have always thought of a monopoly as a big corporation doing its best to screw-over the little guy (A.K.A the customer) by doing its best to make as much money as possible. The first situation that came to mind when I thought of a monopoly was how the Comcast cable company had a virtual strangle-hold on the cable service in my homes area. Since they had exclusive control of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service, in this case they were the only cable provider in our area, you were forced to settle for Comcasts service unless you had satellite television or you were willing to settle for the wonderfully fuzzy reception from the antiquated rabbit ear antennas of years past. As a result, we unfortunately had to deal with Comcasts horrible service and always rising rates. Luckily for us, another competitor came in to the picture when WOW! (Wide Open West Internet-Cable-Phone) set up service in our area. We switched cable providers almost immediately and we couldnt have been happier. They have provided excellent customer service and their rates are consistently lower  than Comcasts. As a consumer, we definitely benefited from the increased competition and eventual abolishment of the cable company monopoly in our area. With that out of the way, I was forced to look at whether or not Microsoft had a monopoly in their particular industry. Based on the information in this case, I cannot say that Microsoft has a monopoly on any single entire industry. Do they dominate the majority of endeavors that they choose to participate in? Of course they do. Just look at some of these numbers: As you can see from Table 1, Microsoft dominates the market shares of suite software in the United States. The only problem with these numbers is the fact that they are limited in their time range. In my experience, three years is a long enough time to make an approximate forecast for future happenings, from a financial standpoint. However, that is from a transportation and supply-chain perspective where the main variable happens to be the customers shipping fluctuations. In a volatile and constantly evolving market such as software development, these numbers could sway tremendously with the introduction of a new and sought after product or changes in consumer wants and desires. Table 2 shows the financial numbers of Microsoft and three of their competitors: This also tells a lot about Microsofts market dominance, but this time from a financial standpoint. Two things that stand out to me in this table are the fact that Microsoft has almost twice as much net revenue than their nearest competitor (Microsoft has 4,649 and Novell has 1,998). The second thing that jumped out to me is the fact that all of the competitors show an increase in net revenue from 1984 to 1994. Based on the growth of Microsofts competitors (which there are more than one), I feel confident in saying that Microsoft does not have a monopoly in their industry. They do not meet the standard set forth by the simple definition in the dictionary of Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service. As you can clearly see from the tables, Microsoft  does not have exclusive control of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service. However, Microsoft does in fact hold a monopoly on many other counts, one of which is that Microsoft Windows, the Microsoft OS, is installed on most personal computers that can be purchased from Dell, Hewlett Packard, Compaq, and the like. Because this OS comes pre-installed, we as the consumers do not have much of a choice and there is not much of an alternative for us to go with unless we want to switch to an Apple Macintosh OS. Although Microsoft isnt a natural monopoly in the classically defined or economic sense that Ive identified above, it is a natural monopoly in the land of cyberspace. Microsoft is the path of least resistance for government, consumers, and programmers alike. Microsoft may have many faults, but they make a lot of things easier too. Most of us are willing to accept a monopoly such as Microsoft has for increased convenience and usability. Microsoft is a one-product company, no matter how it may sometimes appear. Their success is fundamentally due to the success of Windows. It rose to power with one product, and it resides there because of the success of that product. Unfortunately for us, this is not only the best product on the market, it is the only true alternative for us to use. In my book, regardless of the textbook definition, this constitutes a monopoly by Microsoft. Is this a case a violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? As I stated in Section 1, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act makes illegal any form of contract or combination between entities in regards to trade and commerce that would have the effect of restraining trade. Based on this case and the readings from week #7, there is proof that Microsoft did violate the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, particularly Sections 1 and 2 of the Act. Section One prohibited contracts, combinations and conspiracies in restraint of trade while Section Two outlawed monopolies and attempts to monopolize. Microsoft violated the Sherman Anti-Trust Act by illegally using its market power to restrain trade in the high tech industry. A filing from the DOJ on December 19, 1999 stated that Microsoft engaged in illegal conduct in five separate ways: * by tying browser sales to sales of the operating system; * by using its market power to illegally maintain a monopoly; * by attempting to monopolize the browser market; * by imposing exclusive dealing arrangements between itself and Internet service providers and/or developers; and * by imposing first boot-up and screen restrictions on computer makers. http://news.com.com/2100-1001-233992.html The DOJ filing in December of 1999 shows exactly why Microsoft was in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Some of the things that Microsoft has done that clearly violate the act include, but are certainly not limited to: Microsoft customers upgrading their copies of Microsoft Office at the Microsoft website, but using the competitions web browser, are greeted with a message insisting on the use of MSIE for the full edition of the update. On November 18, 1998 the digital greeting card company Blue Mountain Arts discovered that beta versions of Microsofts Outlook Express (which comes free with Internet Explorer) were automatically filing Blue Mountains e-mail greeting cards into the junk folder rather than the inbox. Shortly afterwards, Blue Mountain Arts discovered that Microsofts WebTV service was blocking their e-mail greeting cards as well. When the courts ordered Microsoft to ship Windows without an integrated Internet Explorer, the company complied by offering a non-functional version of the OS, claiming that the browser was now so completely  integrated into Windows to remove it was tantamount to breaking the operating system. -All three of these examples were taken from the following website: http://www.vcnet. com /bms/departments/dirtytricks.shtml To summarize, Ive identified the following facts: Microsoft does have a monopoly in their industry Microsoft did violate Acts 1 and 2 of the Sherman Anti-trust Act It is convenient for Microsoft to say that their success is solely based on them being able to produce good products. Although they do devote extraordinary resources to improving their technologies, they also work diligently to stifle growth and in-roads from their competition. Section 3 3. The Defense of Microsoft I am not going to spend a great deal of time attempting to defend Microsoft. They have spent millions and millions of dollars working tirelessly to do it themselves. Furthermore, I firmly believe that they have established a monopoly and that this monopoly serves to futher one parties interests: Microsofts. However, I did some research online and came up with the following paragraph from an article titled The Microsoft Antitrust Suit written by Peter Tracey. In it, he wrote The persecution of Microsoft is an assault on the free market, and on the intelligence of the American people. It is the result of long-held envy by Microsofts competitors, including Netscape and Oracle. It is in violation of the constitution, being both ex post facto and vague (Getman). The governments persecution of Microsoft should be stopped, moreover, the antitrust legislation that has exposed business to unfair and unreasonable practices should be repealed. (http://www.levelthreesolutions.com/ peter/msantitrust.html) In Microsofts opinion, the government should not get involved in determining what means a company uses to produce their products. They feel that they have been able to succeed through hard work, tenancity, and superior products. Although it may be unfortunate for their competitiors, Microsoft feels that if you cant stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen. In essence, Microsoft makes the most money doing what they do by taking solid ideas from other people, such as the Disc Operating System, and making them better. Microsoft doesnt monopolize the industry. They simply work harder, take risks, and capitalize where other companies have floundered. Section 4 4. Discussion Before I discuss this particular case study, I must tell you that I have always been a big fan of Microsoft and Bill Gates. I have enjoyed the relatively cheap cost of Microsofts software such as Microsoft Excel and Word. I have also felt that with each successive upgrade of these products I have only been able to improve my performance both at work and school. I also thought it was impressive that Bill Gates could take his ideas, push forward with his undefeatable will, and become one of the richest people in the entire world. However, this case study and the analysis that Ive done with it has really opened my eyes to the seamy side of Microsoft and Bill Gates. I was so moved by this case that I even went and downloaded one of Microsofts few internet browser competitors, Netscape, to compare its product with Internet Explorer. When my wife asked me what my paper was I about I told her it was about Microsoft and whether or not they were a monopoly in the industry. Her very quick and wry response said it so perfectly: Duh, of course they are. Even I know that. I think this says it all so succinctly. Do I think Microsoft needs to be disbanded or separated in to two different operating companies? Not really. Like I said before, I enjoy Microsofts products and I use them constantly. In fact, I am writing  this paper using one of Microsofts products, Microsoft Word. I just honestly think that fair competition and a level playing field for Microsofts competitors would only benefit the consumer in the long run. More people with new insights will be given the chance to expand the technology already in place. Too many companies are skittish about taking on Microsoft because of the monopoly and the fear of being annihilated. Finally, I have learned that cases of anti-trust and monopoly are not always as clear cut as one may think. I always thought that Microsoft had a clear monopoly and that there was nothing any of us could ever do to remedy it. I also really didnt care as long as they continued to improve Windows and the accompanying Office Suite. I can see now that competition in all economic arenas, whether it is cable television or fast-food or computer software, is important, no vital, for lower prices and increased technological growth.

Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimer’s Disease is an irreversible, genetically linked illness. This disease was chosen for the topic of this essay under the consideration that in many families the illness can be incredibly tragic, passing down for generations without mercy. It is not rare to encounter families in which each member is afflicted with a form, mild or severe, of Alzheimer’s. The disease is a progressive brain disease which comes in two separate types: Early-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease. These will be discussed in full later on in the paper. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s are extremely detrimental to the individual whom it affects, as the disease attacks the brain cells and their connections. As the illness progresses, many of the affected brain cells die. In the very beginning stages, many of the symptoms are mistakenly associated simply with the effects of ageing or stress. Issues such as attentiveness, abstract thinking, and mild memory loss which happens to be the most notable of these early symptoms, will all start to appear. As the disease progresses, patients will begin to have a difficulty with perception and execution of motions. Memory will begin to take a heavy toll on the patient at this point, becoming a prominent dilemma. Older memories or episodic memories (such as writing), do not take the brunt of these attacks, but rather newer memories are affected the most. Soon, issues with speech will begin to arise, as the patient’s vocabulary begins to become more and more limited and simplistic. Coordi nation and movement begin to become difficult task for the persons affected, but can ordinarily be accomplished at this point of the disease. In moderate cases, the deterioration of the mind will eventually ... ...much to prepare themselves for the onslaught that is Alzheimer’s Disease. Works Cited "Alzheimer's Association - Alzheimer's & Dementia Risk Factors." Alzheimer's Association. Web. 04 May 2012. . "Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Fact Sheet." National Institute on Aging. Web. 04 May 2012. . "Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers." National Institute on Aging. Web. 04 May 2012. . "Alzheimer's Topics." National Institute on Aging. Web. 04 May 2012. . "Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation." Fisher Center Foundation. Web. 04 May 2012. .

Incremental profit Essay

Distinguish between the following: a) Industry demand and Firm (Company) demand, b) Short-run demand and Long run demand, and c) Durable goods’ demand and Non-durable goods demand. 2 . What are the problems faced in determining the demand for a durable good? Illustrate with example of demand for households refrigerator or television set. 3 . Analyze the method by which a firm can allocate the given advertising budget between different media of advertisement. 4 . What kind of relationship would you postulate between short-run and long-run average cost curves when these are not U-shaped as suggested by the modern theories? 5 . How do demand forecasting methods for new products vary from those for established products? 6 . What are the different methods of measuring national income? Which methods have been followed in India? 7 . What do you understand by the investment multiplier? In what way does it defend the policy of public works on the part of the state during business depression? 8 . Discuss the various phases of business cycle: a. Are cyclical fluctuations necessary for economic growth? b. Suggest appropriate fiscal and monetary policies for depression Assignment B: all Case Study Electron Control, Inc., sells voltage regulators to other manufacturers, who then customize and distribute the products to quality assurance labs for their sensitive test equipment. The yearly volume of output is 15,000 units. The selling price and cost per unit are shown below:Â  Selling price $200 Costs: Direct material $35 Direct labor 50 Variable overhead 25 Variable selling expenses 25 Fixed selling expenses 15 150 Unit profit before tax $ 50 Management is evaluating the alternative of performing the necessary customizing to allow Electron Control to sell its output directly to Q/A labs for $275 per unit. Although no added investment is required in productive facilities, additional processing costs are estimated as: Direct labor $25 per unit Variable overhead $15 per unit Variable selling expenses $10 per unit Fixed selling expenses $100,000 per year Calculate the incremental profit Electron Control would earn by customizing its instruments and marketing directly to end users.

A Short Note On The Women Care Counseling Center - 924 Words

Mehdi Khan A Visit to the Women Care Counseling Center Last week (2-2-15), I visited the Women Care Counseling Center in Evanston and met Beth Katz at noon. Beth is a Senior Associate Therapist who guided me through their small suite. Women Care is an organization that primarily focuses on counseling various members of their community and provides training to people to become therapist. They offer support to families, couples and teens through life transitioning moments and offer guidance to overcome obstacles in life, such as trauma. It was founded in the late 70s by Laurie Kahn with the purpose of helping women with their relationships and family troubles. Earlier, I was reluctant to enter their suite because of the notion that it†¦show more content†¦As I was speaking with one of their staff, I disclosed myself to be doing a paper on my visit. The lady gave me a history and the mission of their program. She talked about the fact that their counseling is open to almost everyone; but, mostly women come to their facility. The misconception that their services are only for women is common and since their clients are mostly women, they have facilitated their workshops towards satisfying the needs of their clients. At first, they provided care primarily to women and now they have expanded their service towards men. I found it fascinating that they counsel women to deal with sexuality and gender appropriate roles. The first idea that I would like to discuss is the idea that we as a species have created this false sense of roles for each gender is ridicules. Women can procreate ideas equivalent to men. The ability to critically think and analyze is equal in both genders. The division of genders does not define a person, or their character. The mere difference between both genders is biology; and in the prehistoric eras, men were determined to fight and protect and women were designated for reproduction and nurture. In todays civilized society, it is irrelevant because the gender roles can be overlapped. Women can fight alongside men in the army and men can nurture children because the notion that men have to keep up to the brave persona